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Musa × paradisiaca

L. (1753)

This name is accepted

Kingdom: Viridiplantae Phylum: Magnoliophyta Class/Clade: Monocots Order: Zingiberales Family: Musaceae Genus: Musa

banana, maia

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Description

Key Characters:

Growth Form: Extremely polymorphic herbs 2–10 m tall, sap clear.

Stems: Pseudostems variously colored, 1–6 m long, 15–40 cm in diameter at base.

Roots:

Leaves: Leaves simple. Alternate. Blades 100–400 cm long, 30–80 cm wide. Base with a course basal sheath, sheathing bases closely overlapping and appressed to each other, forming an erect, herbaceous pseudostem from which the petioles depart at the summit (Pseudo)petioles 30–100 cm long. Surfaces glaucous. Margins entire. Veins parallel. Petiolate. Stipules absent.

Flowers: Flowers in inflorescences divergent to pendent, fruiting axis curved, 80–250 cm long, 4–8 cm in diameter. Flowers irregular, functionally unisexual, those subtended by the lower bracts pistillate, those subtended by the upper bracts staminate. Pistillate flowers few to ca. 20, 5–9 cm long, inflated, producing thick, jelly-like nectar. Staminate flowers numerous, 3-6 cm long, narrow, compactly arranged beneath leathery, red to purple bracts. Tepals 6, in 2 series, petaloid, upper 5 connate into a tubular structure, adaxial tepal distinct. Staminate flowers numerous, 3–6 cm long, narrow, compactly arranged beneath leathery, red to purple bracts. Stamens 5 with 1 reduced staminode; filaments slender, distinct; anthers linear, dithecal. Ovary inferior (pistillate flowers), 3-celled.

Fruit: Fruit variable in size; shape; and color; elongate–cylindrical; straight to strongly curved; 3–40 cm long; 2–8 cm in diameter; apex tapered; rounded or blunt; skin thin and tender to tough and leathery; yellow; green; or red; flesh starchy to sweet; white; yellowish; or orange. Seeds typically absent or vestigial.

Ploidy: 2n = 10–14 (irregular); 16; 22–24; 32–35; 44; 48; 55; 77; 88

Habitat: Persisting after cultivation and sparingly naturalized by vegetative reproduction in mesic to wet valleys and wet forest.

Elevation Range: 0–920 m.

Historical Distribution

Synonyms (150)

Karkandela × malabarica Raf. (1838)
Musa balbisiana var. vittata (W.Ackm. ex Rodigas) M.R.Almeida (2009)
Musa ornata var. normalis Kuntze
Musa paradisiaca L. (1753)
Musa sapientum
Musa × acutibracteata M.Hotta (1964)
Musa × alphurica Miq. (1859)
Musa × aphurica Rumph. ex Sagot (1887)
Musa × arakanensis F.W.Ripley ex Blechynden (1856)
Musa × bacoba Rottb. (1776)
Musa × berteroi Colla (1820)
Musa × bidigitalis De Wild. (1920)
Musa × carolinae Sterler (1821)
Musa × champa Baker (1892)
Musa × chapara Perr. (1825)
Musa × chiliocarpa Backer ex K.Heyne (1922)
Musa × consociata Nakai (1948)
Musa × corbieri A.Chev. (1934)
Musa × corniculata Lour. (1790)
Musa × dacca Horan. (1862)
Musa × decrescens De Briey ex De Wild. (1920)
Musa × decrescens var. pembuki De Briey ex De Wild. (1920)
Musa × decrescens var. rubromaculata De Briey ex De Wild. (1920)
Musa × decrescens var. viridis De Briey ex De Wild. (1920)
Musa × discolor Planch. (1858)
Musa × dulcissima Nakai (1948)
Musa × emasculata De Briey ex De Wild. (1920)
Musa × emasculata var. kiala De Briey ex De Wild. (1920)
Musa × emasculata var. kimbende De Briey ex De Wild. (1920)
Musa × emasculata var. lomba De Briey ex De Wild. (1920)
Musa × emasculata var. zengani De Briey ex De Wild. (1920)
Musa × humilis Perr. (1825)
Musa × ingrata Nakai (1948)
Musa × jaheri Nakai (1948)
Musa × maculata Jacq. (1804)
Musa × megalocarpa Nakai (1948)
Musa × mensaria Moench (1794)
Musa × mirabilis Nakai (1948)
Musa × nigra Perr. (1825)
Musa × odorata Lour. (1790)
Musa × oleracea Vieill. (1862)
Musa × pallida Nakai (1948)
Musa × paradisiaca f. dongila De Briey ex De Wild. (1920)
Musa × paradisiaca f. funu-nua De Briey ex De Wild. (1920)
Musa × paradisiaca f. kilola De Briey ex De Wild. (1920)
Musa × paradisiaca f. seluka De Briey ex De Wild. (1920)
Musa × paradisiaca f. tuba De Briey ex De Wild. (1920)
Musa × paradisiaca subsp. normalis Kuntze (1891)
Musa × paradisiaca subsp. sapientum (L.) Kuntze (1891)
Musa × paradisiaca var. acicularis G.Forst. (1786)
Musa × paradisiaca var. bende De Briey ex De Wild. (1920)
Musa × paradisiaca var. bilul De Briey ex De Wild. (1920)
Musa × paradisiaca var. champa (Baker) K.Schum. (1900)
Musa × paradisiaca var. cinerea Blanco (1837)
Musa × paradisiaca var. coarctata G.Forst. (1786)
Musa × paradisiaca var. compressa Blanco (1837)
Musa × paradisiaca var. coriacea G.Forst. (1786)
Musa × paradisiaca var. corniculata G.Forst. (1786)
Musa × paradisiaca var. dacca (Horan.) K.Schum. (1900)
Musa × paradisiaca var. exsicca G.Forst. (1786)
Musa × paradisiaca var. fatua G.Forst. (1786)
Musa × paradisiaca var. glaberrima Blanco (1837)
Musa × paradisiaca var. glauca Blanco (1837)
Musa × paradisiaca var. kitebbe De Briey ex De Wild. (1920)
Musa × paradisiaca var. lacatan Blanco (1837)
Musa × paradisiaca var. longa Blanco (1837)
Musa × paradisiaca var. lunaris G.Forst. (1786)
Musa × paradisiaca var. magna Blanco (1837)
Musa × paradisiaca var. martabarica (Baker) K.Schum. (1900)
Musa × paradisiaca var. maxima Blanco (1837)
Musa × paradisiaca var. mensaria G.Forst. (1786)
Musa × paradisiaca var. odorata (Lour.) K.Schum. (1900)
Musa × paradisiaca var. oleracea (Vieill.) K.Schum. (1900)
Musa × paradisiaca var. papillosa G.Forst. (1786)
Musa × paradisiaca var. punctata G.Forst. (1786)
Musa × paradisiaca var. purpurascens G.Forst. (1786)
Musa × paradisiaca var. regia G.Forst. (1786)
Musa × paradisiaca var. rubra (Firminger ex Baker) K.Schum. (1900)
Musa × paradisiaca var. sanguinea (Welw. ex Baker) K.Schum. (1900)
Musa × paradisiaca var. suaveolens Blanco (1837)
Musa × paradisiaca var. subrubea Blanco (1837)
Musa × paradisiaca var. ternatensis Blanco (1837)
Musa × paradisiaca var. tetragona G.Forst. (1786)
Musa × paradisiaca var. tombak Blanco (1837)
Musa × paradisiaca var. ulnaris Blanco (1837)
Musa × paradisiaca var. violacea (Baker) K.Schum. (1900)
Musa × paradisiaca var. viridis De Briey ex De Wild. (1920)
Musa × paradisiaca var. vittata (G.W.Ackermann ex Rodigas) K.Schum. (1900)
Musa × polycarpa Nakai (1948)
Musa × prematura Nakai (1948)
Musa × protractorachis De Wild. (1920)
Musa × purpureotomentosa De Wild. (1920)
Musa × sapidisiaca K.C.Jacob (1952)
Musa × sapientum L. (1759)
Musa × sapientum f. dubia King (1893)
Musa × sapientum subsp. paradisiaca (L.) Baker (1893)
Musa × sapientum var. americana N.G.Teodoro (1915)
Musa × sapientum var. angao Quisumb. (1919)
Musa × sapientum var. baca Quisumb. (1919)
Musa × sapientum var. binutig N.G.Teodoro (1915)
Musa × sapientum var. canara N.G.Teodoro (1915)
Musa × sapientum var. canaya Quisumb. (1919)
Musa × sapientum var. champa (Baker) Baker (1893)
Musa × sapientum var. cinerea (Blanco) N.G.Teodoro (1915)
Musa × sapientum var. compressa (Blanco) N.G.Teodoro (1915)
Musa × sapientum var. cubensis N.G.Teodoro (1915)
Musa × sapientum var. dacca (Horan.) Baker (1893)
Musa × sapientum var. daryao N.G.Teodoro (1915)
Musa × sapientum var. dinalaga Quisumb. (1919)
Musa × sapientum var. dool Quisumb. (1919)
Musa × sapientum var. dubia (King) A.M.Cowan & Cowan (1929)
Musa × sapientum var. eda Quisumb. (1919)
Musa × sapientum var. fieleto De Briey ex De Wild. (1920)
Musa × sapientum var. flabellata Quisumb. (1919)
Musa × sapientum var. galatayan Quisumb. (1919)
Musa × sapientum var. garangao N.G.Teodoro (1915)
Musa × sapientum var. glaberrima (Blanco) N.G.Teodoro (1915)
Musa × sapientum var. glauca (Blanco) N.G.Teodoro (1915)
Musa × sapientum var. grandis N.G.Teodoro (1915)
Musa × sapientum var. humilis Merr. (1922)
Musa × sapientum var. inarnibal N.G.Teodoro (1915)
Musa × sapientum var. kinamay Quisumb. (1919)
Musa × sapientum var. lacatan (Blanco) N.G.Teodoro (1915)
Musa × sapientum var. longa (Blanco) N.G.Teodoro (1915)
Musa × sapientum var. martabarica Baker (1893)
Musa × sapientum var. mensaria Baker (1893)
Musa × sapientum var. odorata (Lour.) Baker (1893)
Musa × sapientum var. oleracea Baker (1893)
Musa × sapientum var. padilat Quisumb. (1919)
Musa × sapientum var. pamotion Quisumb. (1919)
Musa × sapientum var. paradisiaca (L.) Baker (1894)
Musa × sapientum var. pelipia Quisumb. (1919)
Musa × sapientum var. principe Quisumb. (1919)
Musa × sapientum var. putian Quisumb. (1919)
Musa × sapientum var. raines Quisumb. (1919)
Musa × sapientum var. regia (G.Forst.) Baker (1893)
Musa × sapientum var. rubra Firminger ex Baker (1893)
Musa × sapientum var. sanguinea Welw. ex Baker (1893)
Musa × sapientum var. sarocsoc Quisumb. (1919)
Musa × sapientum var. satama De Briey ex De Wild. (1920)
Musa × sapientum var. sision Quisumb. (1919)
Musa × sapientum var. suaveolens (Blanco) N.G.Teodoro (1915)
Musa × sapientum var. ternatensis (Blanco) N.G.Teodoro (1915)
Musa × sapientum var. tombak (Blanco) N.G.Teodoro (1915)
Musa × sapientum var. tudlong N.G.Teodoro (1915)
Musa × sapientum var. tuldoc N.G.Teodoro (1915)
Musa × sapientum var. violacea (Blanco) N.G.Teodoro (1915)
Musa × sapientum var. vittata (W.Ackm. ex Rodigas) Hook.f. (1863)
Musa × trichocarpa Nakai (1948)
Musa × vittata W.Ackm. ex Rodigas (1862)

Uses and Culture

USES

  • Dye made from sap

  • Nearly 20 varieties exist today falling into three major groups: maoli, popo'ulu and iholena. Mai‘a were not cultivated on a large scale. They were offered in the heiau and other houses of the gods. Three specific varieties were available for women to eat (popo'ulu, iholena and kaualau), the rest were forbidden (kapu). Certain varieties (polapola) steamed in an imu and pounded to make a type of poi. Used on hula altars (kuahu), the stalk symbolized a man. Stalks used to line the imu, as canoe rollers or used as a poultice. Fibers of leaves used in lei making. Sap used as a dye, and nectar from flowers used to feed babies. Understood as a kinolau or bodyform of the god Kanaloa, thus a set of kapu surrounded mai'a plants (see Abbott 1992:37–39, Handy et al. 1972:155–167). Leaf sheath beaten for kapa or used for sandals but both of poor quality (Lucas 1982: 18).

  • There are numerous varieties of mai‘a (banana, Musa spp.) that have medicinal uses. These include the use of dried leaves, which are burnt and eaten with poi for intense heart burn. Also, this and hou nui o ke kino (profuse sweating) are treated with palaholo mai‘a, hau ke‘ake‘a bark, Palolo and ‘alaea clays, kōkea, kikawaioa leaf shoots (Christella cyatheoidea); this medicine is used in conjunction with ko‘oko‘olau and moa nahele tea. Forms of ‘ea, pa‘ao‘ao, pala, and ‘ukihi are treated with a medicine made of the sap of the flowers and pohuli (root sucker), mixed with sap from green kukui fruits (Aleurites moluccana) and he‘i (papaya, Carica papaya). Another variety of mai‘a is used to treat ‘ea and pa‘ao‘ao, this medicine uses the immature flowers and sheath, with ‘alaea clay, ‘ana (sponge, Leiodermatium spp.), and green kukui fruit. For treatment of lepo pa‘a (constipation), the fruit is combined with the fruits, flowers and flower leaf buds of kukui, the sap of hau ke‘ake‘a (Hibiscus tiliaceus), and ‘ohi‘a ‘ai bark (Syzygium malaccense), and kōkea (white sugarcane, Saccharum officinarum). This is cooked, strained, and drunk in conjunction with ko‘oko‘olau tea (Bidens spp.) and broiled koali leaf buds (Ipomoea spp.). For some types of kohepopo, ripe buds are combined with ‘uala huamoa (sweet potato variety, Ipomoea batatas), noni fruit (Morinda citrifolia), niu (coconut, Cocos nucifera), ko, and ‘alaea clay. Koali and ko‘oko‘olau tea with moa (Psilotum nudum) follow the treatment. Another variation for the treatment of kohepopo uses the sucker roots of the mai‘a with the bark of ‘uhaloa roots (Waltheria indica), ‘ohi‘a ‘ai and kukui bark, kohekohe (Eleocharis spp.), pōpolo (Solanum americanum), and kōkea. For bruises linked to ancestors, immature flowers are mixed with pōpolo, squid ink sack, and ‘alaea clay; again followed with koali and ko‘oko‘olau tea with moa. For anal itching associated with pinworms mai‘a fruit, koali vines, ‘uala mohihi, noni fruit, hau ke‘ake‘a and ‘ōhi‘a ‘ai bark, and ‘alaea clay and combined, strained and drunk. For forms of nae (shortness of breath) dried leaf ash and sap are used in conjunction with ‘ihi makole buds (Oxalis spp.), noni fruit, ‘ōhi‘a ‘ai bark, kukui endosperm and flowers, niu fruit, ‘ala‘alawainui pehu stems (Peperomia spp.), ‘alaea clay, and kōkea.The medicine is taken is combination with lu‘au, poi, and fish and a purgative tea of ko‘oko‘olau and moa nahele (Chun 1994:200–210).

CULTURE

  • Planted by Kane and Kanaloa (Abbott 1992:37). [I] "Legend of the Mu People" [II] Mu are the banana-eating people of Kuaihelani [III] Paao brings the Manahunenukumuaimaia, big mouthed Menehune banana eaters to Hawaii [IV] Muaimaia aborigines of Kauai that lived in Laau and believed to haunt area (Beckwith 1940:326). "No ka ea Maia a Kahuoi- The Banana Field of Kahuoi" (Fornander [v.5 part iii] 1919:600). "Legend of Hoamakeikekula". Hoamakeikekula's skin compared to that of the young banana shoot which is the ideal flesh condition to the Hawaiian mind, being smooth and firm (Fornander [v.4 part iii] 1917:532).

  • Kinolau of Kanaloa

Natural History

Statewide Status

Naturalized

Island Status

Kaua'i Naturalized
O'ahu Naturalized
Molokai Naturalized
Lana'i Naturalized
Maui Naturalized
Hawai'i Naturalized

Dispersal Agents


Pollinators

Bibliography

Name Published In: Sp. Pl.: 1043 (1753)

Other References

Wagner et al. 1990:1465 (K, O, Mo, L, M, H); Staples & Herbst 2005:707 (KEY [as Musa acuminata x M. balbisiana]), 708 (DESCR)

Occurrences

SNo. Scientific Name Scientific Name Authorship Locality Habitat Basis of Record Recorded By Record Number Island Source Date
1 Musa × paradisiaca L. Manoa HUMAN_OBSERVATION Friday, J.B. Oahu 12/18/2014
2 Musa × paradisiaca L. - PRESERVED_SPECIMEN O. Degener 35078 Oahu HAPI 5/1/1986
3 Musa × paradisiaca L. O????ahu, East Honolulu, HI, US PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Degener, O. | Degener, I. 35078a Oahu HAPI 8/1/1982
4 Musa × paradisiaca L. Degener Mokuleia garden, Oahu. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN O Degener|I Degener Oahu HAPI 11/1/1980
5 Musa × paradisiaca L. Wai????????anapanapa State Park, Maui, Hawaii MATERIAL_SAMPLE Megan Bargerhuff Oahu HAPI 9/10/2013
6 Musa × paradisiaca L. central haleauau gulch, south of kaola, oahu. gulch at 2,900 ft. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN o. degener & d. caindec 20,892 A 6/11/1950
7 Musa × paradisiaca L. Honolulu PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Jones, S. 1258 Oahu BISH 9/1/1925
8 Musa × paradisiaca L. oahu, degener mokuleia garden cultivated PRESERVED_SPECIMEN degener, o.; degener, i. 35078b CM
9 Musa × paradisiaca L. oahu, degener mukuleio garden PRESERVED_SPECIMEN degener, o. s.n. HO 8/9/1982
10 Musa × paradisiaca L. degener garden, mokuleia, oahu PRESERVED_SPECIMEN otto degener; isa degener 35078 IND 11/8/1980
11 Musa × paradisiaca L. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN degener, o.|degener, i. MNHN 11/1/1982
12 Musa × paradisiaca L. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Degener, O.|Degener, I. MNHN 11/1/1982
13 Musa × paradisiaca L. Central haleauau gulch, south of kaala PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Degener, O.; Caindec, D. 20.892 Oahu US 6/11/1950
14 Musa × paradisiaca L. Waiahole moist valley; grows up to nearly 3000 ft PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Stokes, J.F.G. 1264 Oahu BISH 7/27/1923
15 Musa × paradisiaca L. Degener Mokuleia garden, Oahu. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Degener, O. | Degener, I. 35078a AVH 8/1/1982
16 Musa × paradisiaca L. Honolulu PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Degener, O.|Degener, I. Oahu HAPI 11/1/1982
17 Musa × paradisiaca L. degener mokuleia garden, oahu PRESERVED_SPECIMEN otto degener | isa degener 35,078a O 8/30/1982
18 Musa × paradisiaca L. central haleauau gulch, south of kaala, oahu Gulch PRESERVED_SPECIMEN o. degener 20892 NY 6/11/1950
19 Musa × paradisiaca L. central haleauau gulch, south of kaala PRESERVED_SPECIMEN o. degener & d. caindec 20.892 WIS 6/11/1950
20 Musa × paradisiaca L. Kalaupapa; Bayview maintained PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Wysong, M.L. 789 Molokai BISH 8/15/2005
21 Musa × paradisiaca L. along Wailuku River PRESERVED_SPECIMEN MacDaniels, L.H. s.n. Maui BISH 11/1/1926
22 Musa × paradisiaca L. Hilo HUMAN_OBSERVATION Friday, J.B. Hawaii 9/8/2019
23 Musa × paradisiaca L. Manoa HUMAN_OBSERVATION Friday, J.B. Oahu 12/18/2014
24 Musa × paradisiaca L. - PRESERVED_SPECIMEN O. Degener 35078 Oahu HAPI 5/1/1986
25 Musa × paradisiaca L. O????ahu, East Honolulu, HI, US PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Degener, O. | Degener, I. 35078a Oahu HAPI 8/1/1982
26 Musa × paradisiaca L. Degener Mokuleia garden, Oahu. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN O Degener|I Degener Oahu HAPI 11/1/1980
27 Musa × paradisiaca L. Wai????????anapanapa State Park, Maui, Hawaii MATERIAL_SAMPLE Megan Bargerhuff Oahu HAPI 9/10/2013
28 Musa × paradisiaca L. central haleauau gulch, south of kaola, oahu. gulch at 2,900 ft. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN o. degener & d. caindec 20,892 A 6/11/1950
29 Musa × paradisiaca L. Honolulu PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Jones, S. 1258 Oahu BISH 9/1/1925
30 Musa × paradisiaca L. oahu, degener mokuleia garden cultivated PRESERVED_SPECIMEN degener, o.; degener, i. 35078b CM
31 Musa × paradisiaca L. oahu, degener mukuleio garden PRESERVED_SPECIMEN degener, o. s.n. HO 8/9/1982
32 Musa × paradisiaca L. degener garden, mokuleia, oahu PRESERVED_SPECIMEN otto degener; isa degener 35078 IND 11/8/1980
33 Musa × paradisiaca L. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN degener, o.|degener, i. MNHN 11/1/1982
34 Musa × paradisiaca L. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Degener, O.|Degener, I. MNHN 11/1/1982
35 Musa × paradisiaca L. Central haleauau gulch, south of kaala PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Degener, O.; Caindec, D. 20.892 Oahu US 6/11/1950
36 Musa × paradisiaca L. Waiahole moist valley; grows up to nearly 3000 ft PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Stokes, J.F.G. 1264 Oahu BISH 7/27/1923
37 Musa × paradisiaca L. Degener Mokuleia garden, Oahu. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Degener, O. | Degener, I. 35078a AVH 8/1/1982
38 Musa × paradisiaca L. Honolulu PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Degener, O.|Degener, I. Oahu HAPI 11/1/1982
39 Musa × paradisiaca L. degener mokuleia garden, oahu PRESERVED_SPECIMEN otto degener | isa degener 35,078a O 8/30/1982
40 Musa × paradisiaca L. central haleauau gulch, south of kaala, oahu Gulch PRESERVED_SPECIMEN o. degener 20892 NY 6/11/1950
41 Musa × paradisiaca L. central haleauau gulch, south of kaala PRESERVED_SPECIMEN o. degener & d. caindec 20.892 WIS 6/11/1950
42 Musa × paradisiaca L. Kalaupapa; Bayview maintained PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Wysong, M.L. 789 Molokai BISH 8/15/2005
43 Musa × paradisiaca L. along Wailuku River PRESERVED_SPECIMEN MacDaniels, L.H. s.n. Maui BISH 11/1/1926
44 Musa × paradisiaca L. Hilo HUMAN_OBSERVATION Friday, J.B. Hawaii 9/8/2019
45 Musa × paradisiaca L. Manoa HUMAN_OBSERVATION Friday, J.B. Oahu 12/18/2014
46 Musa × paradisiaca L. - PRESERVED_SPECIMEN O. Degener 35078 Oahu HAPI 5/1/1986
47 Musa × paradisiaca L. O????ahu, East Honolulu, HI, US PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Degener, O. | Degener, I. 35078a Oahu HAPI 8/1/1982
48 Musa × paradisiaca L. Degener Mokuleia garden, Oahu. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN O Degener|I Degener Oahu HAPI 11/1/1980
49 Musa × paradisiaca L. Wai????????anapanapa State Park, Maui, Hawaii MATERIAL_SAMPLE Megan Bargerhuff Oahu HAPI 9/10/2013
50 Musa × paradisiaca L. central haleauau gulch, south of kaola, oahu. gulch at 2,900 ft. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN o. degener & d. caindec 20,892 A 6/11/1950
51 Musa × paradisiaca L. Honolulu PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Jones, S. 1258 Oahu BISH 9/1/1925
52 Musa × paradisiaca L. oahu, degener mokuleia garden cultivated PRESERVED_SPECIMEN degener, o.; degener, i. 35078b CM
53 Musa × paradisiaca L. oahu, degener mukuleio garden PRESERVED_SPECIMEN degener, o. s.n. HO 8/9/1982
54 Musa × paradisiaca L. degener garden, mokuleia, oahu PRESERVED_SPECIMEN otto degener; isa degener 35078 IND 11/8/1980
55 Musa × paradisiaca L. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN degener, o.|degener, i. MNHN 11/1/1982
56 Musa × paradisiaca L. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Degener, O.|Degener, I. MNHN 11/1/1982
57 Musa × paradisiaca L. Central haleauau gulch, south of kaala PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Degener, O.; Caindec, D. 20.892 Oahu US 6/11/1950
58 Musa × paradisiaca L. Waiahole moist valley; grows up to nearly 3000 ft PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Stokes, J.F.G. 1264 Oahu BISH 7/27/1923
59 Musa × paradisiaca L. Degener Mokuleia garden, Oahu. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Degener, O. | Degener, I. 35078a AVH 8/1/1982
60 Musa × paradisiaca L. Honolulu PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Degener, O.|Degener, I. Oahu HAPI 11/1/1982
61 Musa × paradisiaca L. degener mokuleia garden, oahu PRESERVED_SPECIMEN otto degener | isa degener 35,078a O 8/30/1982
62 Musa × paradisiaca L. central haleauau gulch, south of kaala, oahu Gulch PRESERVED_SPECIMEN o. degener 20892 NY 6/11/1950
63 Musa × paradisiaca L. central haleauau gulch, south of kaala PRESERVED_SPECIMEN o. degener & d. caindec 20.892 WIS 6/11/1950
64 Musa × paradisiaca L. Kalaupapa; Bayview maintained PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Wysong, M.L. 789 Molokai BISH 8/15/2005
65 Musa × paradisiaca L. along Wailuku River PRESERVED_SPECIMEN MacDaniels, L.H. s.n. Maui BISH 11/1/1926
66 Musa × paradisiaca L. Hilo HUMAN_OBSERVATION Friday, J.B. Hawaii 9/8/2019
67 Musa × paradisiaca L. Manoa HUMAN_OBSERVATION Friday, J.B. Oahu 12/18/2014
68 Musa × paradisiaca L. - PRESERVED_SPECIMEN O. Degener 35078 Oahu HAPI 5/1/1986
69 Musa × paradisiaca L. O????ahu, East Honolulu, HI, US PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Degener, O. | Degener, I. 35078a Oahu HAPI 8/1/1982
70 Musa × paradisiaca L. Degener Mokuleia garden, Oahu. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN O Degener|I Degener Oahu HAPI 11/1/1980
71 Musa × paradisiaca L. Wai????????anapanapa State Park, Maui, Hawaii MATERIAL_SAMPLE Megan Bargerhuff Oahu HAPI 9/10/2013
72 Musa × paradisiaca L. central haleauau gulch, south of kaola, oahu. gulch at 2,900 ft. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN o. degener & d. caindec 20,892 A 6/11/1950
73 Musa × paradisiaca L. Honolulu PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Jones, S. 1258 Oahu BISH 9/1/1925
74 Musa × paradisiaca L. oahu, degener mokuleia garden cultivated PRESERVED_SPECIMEN degener, o.; degener, i. 35078b CM
75 Musa × paradisiaca L. oahu, degener mukuleio garden PRESERVED_SPECIMEN degener, o. s.n. HO 8/9/1982
76 Musa × paradisiaca L. degener garden, mokuleia, oahu PRESERVED_SPECIMEN otto degener; isa degener 35078 IND 11/8/1980
77 Musa × paradisiaca L. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN degener, o.|degener, i. MNHN 11/1/1982
78 Musa × paradisiaca L. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Degener, O.|Degener, I. MNHN 11/1/1982
79 Musa × paradisiaca L. Central haleauau gulch, south of kaala PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Degener, O.; Caindec, D. 20.892 Oahu US 6/11/1950
80 Musa × paradisiaca L. Waiahole moist valley; grows up to nearly 3000 ft PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Stokes, J.F.G. 1264 Oahu BISH 7/27/1923
81 Musa × paradisiaca L. Degener Mokuleia garden, Oahu. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Degener, O. | Degener, I. 35078a AVH 8/1/1982
82 Musa × paradisiaca L. Honolulu PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Degener, O.|Degener, I. Oahu HAPI 11/1/1982
83 Musa × paradisiaca L. degener mokuleia garden, oahu PRESERVED_SPECIMEN otto degener | isa degener 35,078a O 8/30/1982
84 Musa × paradisiaca L. central haleauau gulch, south of kaala, oahu Gulch PRESERVED_SPECIMEN o. degener 20892 NY 6/11/1950
85 Musa × paradisiaca L. central haleauau gulch, south of kaala PRESERVED_SPECIMEN o. degener & d. caindec 20.892 WIS 6/11/1950
86 Musa × paradisiaca L. Kalaupapa; Bayview maintained PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Wysong, M.L. 789 Molokai BISH 8/15/2005
87 Musa × paradisiaca L. along Wailuku River PRESERVED_SPECIMEN MacDaniels, L.H. s.n. Maui BISH 11/1/1926
88 Musa × paradisiaca L. Hilo HUMAN_OBSERVATION Friday, J.B. Hawaii 9/8/2019
89 Musa × paradisiaca L. Manoa HUMAN_OBSERVATION Friday, J.B. Oahu 12/18/2014
90 Musa × paradisiaca L. - PRESERVED_SPECIMEN O. Degener 35078 Oahu HAPI 5/1/1986
91 Musa × paradisiaca L. O????ahu, East Honolulu, HI, US PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Degener, O. | Degener, I. 35078a Oahu HAPI 8/1/1982
92 Musa × paradisiaca L. Degener Mokuleia garden, Oahu. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN O Degener|I Degener Oahu HAPI 11/1/1980
93 Musa × paradisiaca L. Wai????????anapanapa State Park, Maui, Hawaii MATERIAL_SAMPLE Megan Bargerhuff Oahu HAPI 9/10/2013
94 Musa × paradisiaca L. central haleauau gulch, south of kaola, oahu. gulch at 2,900 ft. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN o. degener & d. caindec 20,892 A 6/11/1950
95 Musa × paradisiaca L. Honolulu PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Jones, S. 1258 Oahu BISH 9/1/1925
96 Musa × paradisiaca L. oahu, degener mokuleia garden cultivated PRESERVED_SPECIMEN degener, o.; degener, i. 35078b CM
97 Musa × paradisiaca L. oahu, degener mukuleio garden PRESERVED_SPECIMEN degener, o. s.n. HO 8/9/1982
98 Musa × paradisiaca L. degener garden, mokuleia, oahu PRESERVED_SPECIMEN otto degener; isa degener 35078 IND 11/8/1980
99 Musa × paradisiaca L. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN degener, o.|degener, i. MNHN 11/1/1982
100 Musa × paradisiaca L. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Degener, O.|Degener, I. MNHN 11/1/1982
101 Musa × paradisiaca L. Central haleauau gulch, south of kaala PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Degener, O.; Caindec, D. 20.892 Oahu US 6/11/1950
102 Musa × paradisiaca L. Waiahole moist valley; grows up to nearly 3000 ft PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Stokes, J.F.G. 1264 Oahu BISH 7/27/1923
103 Musa × paradisiaca L. Degener Mokuleia garden, Oahu. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Degener, O. | Degener, I. 35078a AVH 8/1/1982
104 Musa × paradisiaca L. Honolulu PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Degener, O.|Degener, I. Oahu HAPI 11/1/1982
105 Musa × paradisiaca L. degener mokuleia garden, oahu PRESERVED_SPECIMEN otto degener | isa degener 35,078a O 8/30/1982
106 Musa × paradisiaca L. central haleauau gulch, south of kaala, oahu Gulch PRESERVED_SPECIMEN o. degener 20892 NY 6/11/1950
107 Musa × paradisiaca L. central haleauau gulch, south of kaala PRESERVED_SPECIMEN o. degener & d. caindec 20.892 WIS 6/11/1950
108 Musa × paradisiaca L. Kalaupapa; Bayview maintained PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Wysong, M.L. 789 Molokai BISH 8/15/2005
109 Musa × paradisiaca L. along Wailuku River PRESERVED_SPECIMEN MacDaniels, L.H. s.n. Maui BISH 11/1/1926
110 Musa × paradisiaca L. Hilo HUMAN_OBSERVATION Friday, J.B. Hawaii 9/8/2019
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