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Musa × paradisiaca

L. (1753)

This name is accepted

Kingdom: Viridiplantae Phylum: Magnoliophyta Class/Clade: Monocots Order: Zingiberales Family: Musaceae Genus: Musa

banana, maia

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Description

Key Characters:

Growth Form: Extremely polymorphic herbs 2–10 m tall, sap clear.

Stems: Pseudostems variously colored, 1–6 m long, 15–40 cm in diameter at base.

Roots:

Leaves: Leaves simple. Alternate. Blades 100–400 cm long, 30–80 cm wide. Base with a course basal sheath, sheathing bases closely overlapping and appressed to each other, forming an erect, herbaceous pseudostem from which the petioles depart at the summit (Pseudo)petioles 30–100 cm long. Surfaces glaucous. Margins entire. Veins parallel. Petiolate. Stipules absent.

Flowers: Flowers in inflorescences divergent to pendent, fruiting axis curved, 80–250 cm long, 4–8 cm in diameter. Flowers irregular, functionally unisexual, those subtended by the lower bracts pistillate, those subtended by the upper bracts staminate. Pistillate flowers few to ca. 20, 5–9 cm long, inflated, producing thick, jelly-like nectar. Staminate flowers numerous, 3-6 cm long, narrow, compactly arranged beneath leathery, red to purple bracts. Tepals 6, in 2 series, petaloid, upper 5 connate into a tubular structure, adaxial tepal distinct. Staminate flowers numerous, 3–6 cm long, narrow, compactly arranged beneath leathery, red to purple bracts. Stamens 5 with 1 reduced staminode; filaments slender, distinct; anthers linear, dithecal. Ovary inferior (pistillate flowers), 3-celled.

Fruit: Fruit variable in size; shape; and color; elongate–cylindrical; straight to strongly curved; 3–40 cm long; 2–8 cm in diameter; apex tapered; rounded or blunt; skin thin and tender to tough and leathery; yellow; green; or red; flesh starchy to sweet; white; yellowish; or orange. Seeds typically absent or vestigial.

Ploidy: 2n = 10–14 (irregular); 16; 22–24; 32–35; 44; 48; 55; 77; 88

Habitat: Persisting after cultivation and sparingly naturalized by vegetative reproduction in mesic to wet valleys and wet forest.

Elevation Range: 0–920 m.

Historical Distribution

Synonyms (151)

Karkandela × malabarica Raf. (1838)
Musa acuminata × Musa balbisiana
Musa balbisiana var. vittata (W.Ackm. ex Rodigas) M.R.Almeida (2009)
Musa ornata var. normalis Kuntze
Musa paradisiaca L. (1753)
Musa sapientum
Musa × acutibracteata M.Hotta (1964)
Musa × alphurica Miq. (1859)
Musa × aphurica Rumph. ex Sagot (1887)
Musa × arakanensis F.W.Ripley ex Blechynden (1856)
Musa × bacoba Rottb. (1776)
Musa × berteroi Colla (1820)
Musa × bidigitalis De Wild. (1920)
Musa × carolinae Sterler (1821)
Musa × champa Baker (1892)
Musa × chapara Perr. (1825)
Musa × chiliocarpa Backer ex K.Heyne (1922)
Musa × consociata Nakai (1948)
Musa × corbieri A.Chev. (1934)
Musa × corniculata Lour. (1790)
Musa × dacca Horan. (1862)
Musa × decrescens De Briey ex De Wild. (1920)
Musa × decrescens var. pembuki De Briey ex De Wild. (1920)
Musa × decrescens var. rubromaculata De Briey ex De Wild. (1920)
Musa × decrescens var. viridis De Briey ex De Wild. (1920)
Musa × discolor Planch. (1858)
Musa × dulcissima Nakai (1948)
Musa × emasculata De Briey ex De Wild. (1920)
Musa × emasculata var. kiala De Briey ex De Wild. (1920)
Musa × emasculata var. kimbende De Briey ex De Wild. (1920)
Musa × emasculata var. lomba De Briey ex De Wild. (1920)
Musa × emasculata var. zengani De Briey ex De Wild. (1920)
Musa × humilis Perr. (1825)
Musa × ingrata Nakai (1948)
Musa × jaheri Nakai (1948)
Musa × maculata Jacq. (1804)
Musa × megalocarpa Nakai (1948)
Musa × mensaria Moench (1794)
Musa × mirabilis Nakai (1948)
Musa × nigra Perr. (1825)
Musa × odorata Lour. (1790)
Musa × oleracea Vieill. (1862)
Musa × pallida Nakai (1948)
Musa × paradisiaca f. dongila De Briey ex De Wild. (1920)
Musa × paradisiaca f. funu-nua De Briey ex De Wild. (1920)
Musa × paradisiaca f. kilola De Briey ex De Wild. (1920)
Musa × paradisiaca f. seluka De Briey ex De Wild. (1920)
Musa × paradisiaca f. tuba De Briey ex De Wild. (1920)
Musa × paradisiaca subsp. normalis Kuntze (1891)
Musa × paradisiaca subsp. sapientum (L.) Kuntze (1891)
Musa × paradisiaca var. acicularis G.Forst. (1786)
Musa × paradisiaca var. bende De Briey ex De Wild. (1920)
Musa × paradisiaca var. bilul De Briey ex De Wild. (1920)
Musa × paradisiaca var. champa (Baker) K.Schum. (1900)
Musa × paradisiaca var. cinerea Blanco (1837)
Musa × paradisiaca var. coarctata G.Forst. (1786)
Musa × paradisiaca var. compressa Blanco (1837)
Musa × paradisiaca var. coriacea G.Forst. (1786)
Musa × paradisiaca var. corniculata G.Forst. (1786)
Musa × paradisiaca var. dacca (Horan.) K.Schum. (1900)
Musa × paradisiaca var. exsicca G.Forst. (1786)
Musa × paradisiaca var. fatua G.Forst. (1786)
Musa × paradisiaca var. glaberrima Blanco (1837)
Musa × paradisiaca var. glauca Blanco (1837)
Musa × paradisiaca var. kitebbe De Briey ex De Wild. (1920)
Musa × paradisiaca var. lacatan Blanco (1837)
Musa × paradisiaca var. longa Blanco (1837)
Musa × paradisiaca var. lunaris G.Forst. (1786)
Musa × paradisiaca var. magna Blanco (1837)
Musa × paradisiaca var. martabarica (Baker) K.Schum. (1900)
Musa × paradisiaca var. maxima Blanco (1837)
Musa × paradisiaca var. mensaria G.Forst. (1786)
Musa × paradisiaca var. odorata (Lour.) K.Schum. (1900)
Musa × paradisiaca var. oleracea (Vieill.) K.Schum. (1900)
Musa × paradisiaca var. papillosa G.Forst. (1786)
Musa × paradisiaca var. punctata G.Forst. (1786)
Musa × paradisiaca var. purpurascens G.Forst. (1786)
Musa × paradisiaca var. regia G.Forst. (1786)
Musa × paradisiaca var. rubra (Firminger ex Baker) K.Schum. (1900)
Musa × paradisiaca var. sanguinea (Welw. ex Baker) K.Schum. (1900)
Musa × paradisiaca var. suaveolens Blanco (1837)
Musa × paradisiaca var. subrubea Blanco (1837)
Musa × paradisiaca var. ternatensis Blanco (1837)
Musa × paradisiaca var. tetragona G.Forst. (1786)
Musa × paradisiaca var. tombak Blanco (1837)
Musa × paradisiaca var. ulnaris Blanco (1837)
Musa × paradisiaca var. violacea (Baker) K.Schum. (1900)
Musa × paradisiaca var. viridis De Briey ex De Wild. (1920)
Musa × paradisiaca var. vittata (G.W.Ackermann ex Rodigas) K.Schum. (1900)
Musa × polycarpa Nakai (1948)
Musa × prematura Nakai (1948)
Musa × protractorachis De Wild. (1920)
Musa × purpureotomentosa De Wild. (1920)
Musa × sapidisiaca K.C.Jacob (1952)
Musa × sapientum L. (1759)
Musa × sapientum f. dubia King (1893)
Musa × sapientum subsp. paradisiaca (L.) Baker (1893)
Musa × sapientum var. americana N.G.Teodoro (1915)
Musa × sapientum var. angao Quisumb. (1919)
Musa × sapientum var. baca Quisumb. (1919)
Musa × sapientum var. binutig N.G.Teodoro (1915)
Musa × sapientum var. canara N.G.Teodoro (1915)
Musa × sapientum var. canaya Quisumb. (1919)
Musa × sapientum var. champa (Baker) Baker (1893)
Musa × sapientum var. cinerea (Blanco) N.G.Teodoro (1915)
Musa × sapientum var. compressa (Blanco) N.G.Teodoro (1915)
Musa × sapientum var. cubensis N.G.Teodoro (1915)
Musa × sapientum var. dacca (Horan.) Baker (1893)
Musa × sapientum var. daryao N.G.Teodoro (1915)
Musa × sapientum var. dinalaga Quisumb. (1919)
Musa × sapientum var. dool Quisumb. (1919)
Musa × sapientum var. dubia (King) A.M.Cowan & Cowan (1929)
Musa × sapientum var. eda Quisumb. (1919)
Musa × sapientum var. fieleto De Briey ex De Wild. (1920)
Musa × sapientum var. flabellata Quisumb. (1919)
Musa × sapientum var. galatayan Quisumb. (1919)
Musa × sapientum var. garangao N.G.Teodoro (1915)
Musa × sapientum var. glaberrima (Blanco) N.G.Teodoro (1915)
Musa × sapientum var. glauca (Blanco) N.G.Teodoro (1915)
Musa × sapientum var. grandis N.G.Teodoro (1915)
Musa × sapientum var. humilis Merr. (1922)
Musa × sapientum var. inarnibal N.G.Teodoro (1915)
Musa × sapientum var. kinamay Quisumb. (1919)
Musa × sapientum var. lacatan (Blanco) N.G.Teodoro (1915)
Musa × sapientum var. longa (Blanco) N.G.Teodoro (1915)
Musa × sapientum var. martabarica Baker (1893)
Musa × sapientum var. mensaria Baker (1893)
Musa × sapientum var. odorata (Lour.) Baker (1893)
Musa × sapientum var. oleracea Baker (1893)
Musa × sapientum var. padilat Quisumb. (1919)
Musa × sapientum var. pamotion Quisumb. (1919)
Musa × sapientum var. paradisiaca (L.) Baker (1894)
Musa × sapientum var. pelipia Quisumb. (1919)
Musa × sapientum var. principe Quisumb. (1919)
Musa × sapientum var. putian Quisumb. (1919)
Musa × sapientum var. raines Quisumb. (1919)
Musa × sapientum var. regia (G.Forst.) Baker (1893)
Musa × sapientum var. rubra Firminger ex Baker (1893)
Musa × sapientum var. sanguinea Welw. ex Baker (1893)
Musa × sapientum var. sarocsoc Quisumb. (1919)
Musa × sapientum var. satama De Briey ex De Wild. (1920)
Musa × sapientum var. sision Quisumb. (1919)
Musa × sapientum var. suaveolens (Blanco) N.G.Teodoro (1915)
Musa × sapientum var. ternatensis (Blanco) N.G.Teodoro (1915)
Musa × sapientum var. tombak (Blanco) N.G.Teodoro (1915)
Musa × sapientum var. tudlong N.G.Teodoro (1915)
Musa × sapientum var. tuldoc N.G.Teodoro (1915)
Musa × sapientum var. violacea Baker (1893)
Musa × sapientum var. vittata (W.Ackm. ex Rodigas) Hook.f. (1863)
Musa × trichocarpa Nakai (1948)
Musa × vittata W.Ackm. ex Rodigas (1862)

Uses and Culture

USES

  • Dye made from sap

  • Nearly 20 varieties exist today falling into three major groups: maoli, popo'ulu and iholena. Mai‘a were not cultivated on a large scale. They were offered in the heiau and other houses of the gods. Three specific varieties were available for women to eat (popo'ulu, iholena and kaualau), the rest were forbidden (kapu). Certain varieties (polapola) steamed in an imu and pounded to make a type of poi. Used on hula altars (kuahu), the stalk symbolized a man. Stalks used to line the imu, as canoe rollers or used as a poultice. Fibers of leaves used in lei making. Sap used as a dye, and nectar from flowers used to feed babies. Understood as a kinolau or bodyform of the god Kanaloa, thus a set of kapu surrounded mai'a plants (see Abbott 1992:37–39, Handy et al. 1972:155–167). Leaf sheath beaten for kapa or used for sandals but both of poor quality (Lucas 1982: 18).

  • There are numerous varieties of mai‘a (banana, Musa spp.) that have medicinal uses. These include the use of dried leaves, which are burnt and eaten with poi for intense heart burn. Also, this and hou nui o ke kino (profuse sweating) are treated with palaholo mai‘a, hau ke‘ake‘a bark, Palolo and ‘alaea clays, kōkea, kikawaioa leaf shoots (Christella cyatheoidea); this medicine is used in conjunction with ko‘oko‘olau and moa nahele tea. Forms of ‘ea, pa‘ao‘ao, pala, and ‘ukihi are treated with a medicine made of the sap of the flowers and pohuli (root sucker), mixed with sap from green kukui fruits (Aleurites moluccana) and he‘i (papaya, Carica papaya). Another variety of mai‘a is used to treat ‘ea and pa‘ao‘ao, this medicine uses the immature flowers and sheath, with ‘alaea clay, ‘ana (sponge, Leiodermatium spp.), and green kukui fruit. For treatment of lepo pa‘a (constipation), the fruit is combined with the fruits, flowers and flower leaf buds of kukui, the sap of hau ke‘ake‘a (Hibiscus tiliaceus), and ‘ohi‘a ‘ai bark (Syzygium malaccense), and kōkea (white sugarcane, Saccharum officinarum). This is cooked, strained, and drunk in conjunction with ko‘oko‘olau tea (Bidens spp.) and broiled koali leaf buds (Ipomoea spp.). For some types of kohepopo, ripe buds are combined with ‘uala huamoa (sweet potato variety, Ipomoea batatas), noni fruit (Morinda citrifolia), niu (coconut, Cocos nucifera), ko, and ‘alaea clay. Koali and ko‘oko‘olau tea with moa (Psilotum nudum) follow the treatment. Another variation for the treatment of kohepopo uses the sucker roots of the mai‘a with the bark of ‘uhaloa roots (Waltheria indica), ‘ohi‘a ‘ai and kukui bark, kohekohe (Eleocharis spp.), pōpolo (Solanum americanum), and kōkea. For bruises linked to ancestors, immature flowers are mixed with pōpolo, squid ink sack, and ‘alaea clay; again followed with koali and ko‘oko‘olau tea with moa. For anal itching associated with pinworms mai‘a fruit, koali vines, ‘uala mohihi, noni fruit, hau ke‘ake‘a and ‘ōhi‘a ‘ai bark, and ‘alaea clay and combined, strained and drunk. For forms of nae (shortness of breath) dried leaf ash and sap are used in conjunction with ‘ihi makole buds (Oxalis spp.), noni fruit, ‘ōhi‘a ‘ai bark, kukui endosperm and flowers, niu fruit, ‘ala‘alawainui pehu stems (Peperomia spp.), ‘alaea clay, and kōkea.The medicine is taken is combination with lu‘au, poi, and fish and a purgative tea of ko‘oko‘olau and moa nahele (Chun 1994:200–210).

CULTURE

  • Planted by Kane and Kanaloa (Abbott 1992:37). [I] "Legend of the Mu People" [II] Mu are the banana-eating people of Kuaihelani [III] Paao brings the Manahunenukumuaimaia, big mouthed Menehune banana eaters to Hawaii [IV] Muaimaia aborigines of Kauai that lived in Laau and believed to haunt area (Beckwith 1940:326). "No ka ea Maia a Kahuoi- The Banana Field of Kahuoi" (Fornander [v.5 part iii] 1919:600). "Legend of Hoamakeikekula". Hoamakeikekula's skin compared to that of the young banana shoot which is the ideal flesh condition to the Hawaiian mind, being smooth and firm (Fornander [v.4 part iii] 1917:532).

  • Kinolau of Kanaloa

Natural History

Statewide Status

Only found in cultivation

Island Status

Kaua'i Only found in cultivation
O'ahu Only found in cultivation
Molokai Only found in cultivation
Lana'i Unknown
Maui Only found in cultivation
Hawai'i Only found in cultivation

Dispersal Agents


Pollinators

Specimens

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Bibliography

Name Published In: Sp. Pl.: 1043 (1753)

Other References

Wagner et al. 1990:1465 (K, O, Mo, L, M, H [plants sterile triploids, widely planted across landscape and reproducing vegetatively]) Staples & Herbst 2005:707 (KEY [as Musa acuminata × M. balbisiana]), 708 (DESCR)

Occurrences

SNo. Scientific Name Scientific Name Authorship Locality Habitat Basis of Record Recorded By Record Number Island Source Date
1 Musa × paradisiaca L. central haleauau gulch, south of kaola, oahu. gulch at 2,900 ft. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN o. degener & d. caindec 20,892 A 6/11/1950
2 Musa × paradisiaca L. oahu, degener mokuleia garden cultivated PRESERVED_SPECIMEN degener, o.; degener, i. 35078b CM
3 Musa × paradisiaca L. oahu, degener mukuleio garden PRESERVED_SPECIMEN degener, o. s.n. HO 8/9/1982
4 Musa × paradisiaca L. degener garden, mokuleia, oahu PRESERVED_SPECIMEN otto degener; isa degener 35078 IND 11/8/1980
5 Musa × paradisiaca L. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN degener, o.|degener, i. MNHN 11/1/1982
6 Musa × paradisiaca L. degener mokuleia garden, oahu PRESERVED_SPECIMEN otto degener | isa degener 35,078a O 8/30/1982
7 Musa × paradisiaca L. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Degener, O.|Degener, I. MNHN 11/1/1982
8 Musa × paradisiaca L. central haleauau gulch, south of kaala, oahu Gulch PRESERVED_SPECIMEN o. degener 20892 NY 6/11/1950
9 Musa × paradisiaca L. Degener Mokuleia garden, Oahu. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Degener, O. | Degener, I. 35078a AVH 8/1/1982
10 Musa × paradisiaca L. Central haleauau gulch, south of kaala PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Degener, O.; Caindec, D. 20.892 Oahu US 6/11/1950
11 Musa × paradisiaca L. Kalaupapa; Bayview maintained PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Wysong, M.L. 789 Molokai BISH 8/15/2005
12 Musa × paradisiaca L. central haleauau gulch, south of kaala PRESERVED_SPECIMEN o. degener & d. caindec 20.892 WIS 6/11/1950
13 Musa × paradisiaca L. Waiahole moist valley; grows up to nearly 3000 ft PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Stokes, J.F.G. 1264 Oahu BISH 7/27/1923
14 Musa × paradisiaca L. along Wailuku River PRESERVED_SPECIMEN MacDaniels, L.H. s.n. Maui BISH 11/1/1926
15 Musa × paradisiaca L. Honolulu PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Degener, O.|Degener, I. Oahu HAPI 11/1/1982
16 Musa × paradisiaca L. Hilo HUMAN_OBSERVATION Friday, J.B. Hawaii 9/8/2019
17 Musa × paradisiaca L. Manoa HUMAN_OBSERVATION Friday, J.B. Oahu 12/18/2014
18 Musa × paradisiaca L. O????ahu, East Honolulu, HI, US PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Degener, O. | Degener, I. 35078a Oahu HAPI 8/1/1982
19 Musa × paradisiaca L. - PRESERVED_SPECIMEN O. Degener 35078 Oahu HAPI 5/1/1986
20 Musa × paradisiaca L. Wai????????anapanapa State Park, Maui, Hawaii MATERIAL_SAMPLE Megan Bargerhuff Oahu HAPI 9/10/2013
21 Musa × paradisiaca L. Degener Mokuleia garden, Oahu. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN O Degener|I Degener Oahu HAPI 11/1/1980
22 Musa × paradisiaca L. Honolulu PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Jones, S. 1258 Oahu BISH 9/1/1925
23 Musa × paradisiaca L. central haleauau gulch, south of kaola, oahu. gulch at 2,900 ft. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN o. degener & d. caindec 20,892 A 6/11/1950
24 Musa × paradisiaca L. oahu, degener mokuleia garden cultivated PRESERVED_SPECIMEN degener, o.; degener, i. 35078b CM
25 Musa × paradisiaca L. oahu, degener mukuleio garden PRESERVED_SPECIMEN degener, o. s.n. HO 8/9/1982
26 Musa × paradisiaca L. degener garden, mokuleia, oahu PRESERVED_SPECIMEN otto degener; isa degener 35078 IND 11/8/1980
27 Musa × paradisiaca L. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN degener, o.|degener, i. MNHN 11/1/1982
28 Musa × paradisiaca L. degener mokuleia garden, oahu PRESERVED_SPECIMEN otto degener | isa degener 35,078a O 8/30/1982
29 Musa × paradisiaca L. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Degener, O.|Degener, I. MNHN 11/1/1982
30 Musa × paradisiaca L. central haleauau gulch, south of kaala, oahu Gulch PRESERVED_SPECIMEN o. degener 20892 NY 6/11/1950
31 Musa × paradisiaca L. Degener Mokuleia garden, Oahu. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Degener, O. | Degener, I. 35078a AVH 8/1/1982
32 Musa × paradisiaca L. Central haleauau gulch, south of kaala PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Degener, O.; Caindec, D. 20.892 Oahu US 6/11/1950
33 Musa × paradisiaca L. Kalaupapa; Bayview maintained PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Wysong, M.L. 789 Molokai BISH 8/15/2005
34 Musa × paradisiaca L. central haleauau gulch, south of kaala PRESERVED_SPECIMEN o. degener & d. caindec 20.892 WIS 6/11/1950
35 Musa × paradisiaca L. Waiahole moist valley; grows up to nearly 3000 ft PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Stokes, J.F.G. 1264 Oahu BISH 7/27/1923
36 Musa × paradisiaca L. along Wailuku River PRESERVED_SPECIMEN MacDaniels, L.H. s.n. Maui BISH 11/1/1926
37 Musa × paradisiaca L. Honolulu PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Degener, O.|Degener, I. Oahu HAPI 11/1/1982
38 Musa × paradisiaca L. Hilo HUMAN_OBSERVATION Friday, J.B. Hawaii 9/8/2019
39 Musa × paradisiaca L. Manoa HUMAN_OBSERVATION Friday, J.B. Oahu 12/18/2014
40 Musa × paradisiaca L. O????ahu, East Honolulu, HI, US PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Degener, O. | Degener, I. 35078a Oahu HAPI 8/1/1982
41 Musa × paradisiaca L. - PRESERVED_SPECIMEN O. Degener 35078 Oahu HAPI 5/1/1986
42 Musa × paradisiaca L. Wai????????anapanapa State Park, Maui, Hawaii MATERIAL_SAMPLE Megan Bargerhuff Oahu HAPI 9/10/2013
43 Musa × paradisiaca L. Degener Mokuleia garden, Oahu. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN O Degener|I Degener Oahu HAPI 11/1/1980
44 Musa × paradisiaca L. Honolulu PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Jones, S. 1258 Oahu BISH 9/1/1925
45 Musa × paradisiaca L. central haleauau gulch, south of kaola, oahu. gulch at 2,900 ft. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN o. degener & d. caindec 20,892 A 6/11/1950
46 Musa × paradisiaca L. oahu, degener mokuleia garden cultivated PRESERVED_SPECIMEN degener, o.; degener, i. 35078b CM
47 Musa × paradisiaca L. oahu, degener mukuleio garden PRESERVED_SPECIMEN degener, o. s.n. HO 8/9/1982
48 Musa × paradisiaca L. degener garden, mokuleia, oahu PRESERVED_SPECIMEN otto degener; isa degener 35078 IND 11/8/1980
49 Musa × paradisiaca L. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN degener, o.|degener, i. MNHN 11/1/1982
50 Musa × paradisiaca L. degener mokuleia garden, oahu PRESERVED_SPECIMEN otto degener | isa degener 35,078a O 8/30/1982
51 Musa × paradisiaca L. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Degener, O.|Degener, I. MNHN 11/1/1982
52 Musa × paradisiaca L. central haleauau gulch, south of kaala, oahu Gulch PRESERVED_SPECIMEN o. degener 20892 NY 6/11/1950
53 Musa × paradisiaca L. Degener Mokuleia garden, Oahu. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Degener, O. | Degener, I. 35078a AVH 8/1/1982
54 Musa × paradisiaca L. Central haleauau gulch, south of kaala PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Degener, O.; Caindec, D. 20.892 Oahu US 6/11/1950
55 Musa × paradisiaca L. Kalaupapa; Bayview maintained PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Wysong, M.L. 789 Molokai BISH 8/15/2005
56 Musa × paradisiaca L. central haleauau gulch, south of kaala PRESERVED_SPECIMEN o. degener & d. caindec 20.892 WIS 6/11/1950
57 Musa × paradisiaca L. Waiahole moist valley; grows up to nearly 3000 ft PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Stokes, J.F.G. 1264 Oahu BISH 7/27/1923
58 Musa × paradisiaca L. along Wailuku River PRESERVED_SPECIMEN MacDaniels, L.H. s.n. Maui BISH 11/1/1926
59 Musa × paradisiaca L. Honolulu PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Degener, O.|Degener, I. Oahu HAPI 11/1/1982
60 Musa × paradisiaca L. Hilo HUMAN_OBSERVATION Friday, J.B. Hawaii 9/8/2019
61 Musa × paradisiaca L. Manoa HUMAN_OBSERVATION Friday, J.B. Oahu 12/18/2014
62 Musa × paradisiaca L. O????ahu, East Honolulu, HI, US PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Degener, O. | Degener, I. 35078a Oahu HAPI 8/1/1982
63 Musa × paradisiaca L. - PRESERVED_SPECIMEN O. Degener 35078 Oahu HAPI 5/1/1986
64 Musa × paradisiaca L. Wai????????anapanapa State Park, Maui, Hawaii MATERIAL_SAMPLE Megan Bargerhuff Oahu HAPI 9/10/2013
65 Musa × paradisiaca L. Degener Mokuleia garden, Oahu. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN O Degener|I Degener Oahu HAPI 11/1/1980
66 Musa × paradisiaca L. Honolulu PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Jones, S. 1258 Oahu BISH 9/1/1925
67 Musa × paradisiaca L. central haleauau gulch, south of kaola, oahu. gulch at 2,900 ft. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN o. degener & d. caindec 20,892 A 6/11/1950
68 Musa × paradisiaca L. oahu, degener mokuleia garden cultivated PRESERVED_SPECIMEN degener, o.; degener, i. 35078b CM
69 Musa × paradisiaca L. oahu, degener mukuleio garden PRESERVED_SPECIMEN degener, o. s.n. HO 8/9/1982
70 Musa × paradisiaca L. degener garden, mokuleia, oahu PRESERVED_SPECIMEN otto degener; isa degener 35078 IND 11/8/1980
71 Musa × paradisiaca L. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN degener, o.|degener, i. MNHN 11/1/1982
72 Musa × paradisiaca L. degener mokuleia garden, oahu PRESERVED_SPECIMEN otto degener | isa degener 35,078a O 8/30/1982
73 Musa × paradisiaca L. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Degener, O.|Degener, I. MNHN 11/1/1982
74 Musa × paradisiaca L. central haleauau gulch, south of kaala, oahu Gulch PRESERVED_SPECIMEN o. degener 20892 NY 6/11/1950
75 Musa × paradisiaca L. Degener Mokuleia garden, Oahu. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Degener, O. | Degener, I. 35078a AVH 8/1/1982
76 Musa × paradisiaca L. Central haleauau gulch, south of kaala PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Degener, O.; Caindec, D. 20.892 Oahu US 6/11/1950
77 Musa × paradisiaca L. Kalaupapa; Bayview maintained PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Wysong, M.L. 789 Molokai BISH 8/15/2005
78 Musa × paradisiaca L. central haleauau gulch, south of kaala PRESERVED_SPECIMEN o. degener & d. caindec 20.892 WIS 6/11/1950
79 Musa × paradisiaca L. Waiahole moist valley; grows up to nearly 3000 ft PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Stokes, J.F.G. 1264 Oahu BISH 7/27/1923
80 Musa × paradisiaca L. along Wailuku River PRESERVED_SPECIMEN MacDaniels, L.H. s.n. Maui BISH 11/1/1926
81 Musa × paradisiaca L. Honolulu PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Degener, O.|Degener, I. Oahu HAPI 11/1/1982
82 Musa × paradisiaca L. Hilo HUMAN_OBSERVATION Friday, J.B. Hawaii 9/8/2019
83 Musa × paradisiaca L. Manoa HUMAN_OBSERVATION Friday, J.B. Oahu 12/18/2014
84 Musa × paradisiaca L. O????ahu, East Honolulu, HI, US PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Degener, O. | Degener, I. 35078a Oahu HAPI 8/1/1982
85 Musa × paradisiaca L. - PRESERVED_SPECIMEN O. Degener 35078 Oahu HAPI 5/1/1986
86 Musa × paradisiaca L. Wai????????anapanapa State Park, Maui, Hawaii MATERIAL_SAMPLE Megan Bargerhuff Oahu HAPI 9/10/2013
87 Musa × paradisiaca L. Degener Mokuleia garden, Oahu. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN O Degener|I Degener Oahu HAPI 11/1/1980
88 Musa × paradisiaca L. Honolulu PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Jones, S. 1258 Oahu BISH 9/1/1925
89 Musa × paradisiaca L. central haleauau gulch, south of kaola, oahu. gulch at 2,900 ft. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN o. degener & d. caindec 20,892 A 6/11/1950
90 Musa × paradisiaca L. oahu, degener mokuleia garden cultivated PRESERVED_SPECIMEN degener, o.; degener, i. 35078b CM
91 Musa × paradisiaca L. oahu, degener mukuleio garden PRESERVED_SPECIMEN degener, o. s.n. HO 8/9/1982
92 Musa × paradisiaca L. degener garden, mokuleia, oahu PRESERVED_SPECIMEN otto degener; isa degener 35078 IND 11/8/1980
93 Musa × paradisiaca L. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN degener, o.|degener, i. MNHN 11/1/1982
94 Musa × paradisiaca L. degener mokuleia garden, oahu PRESERVED_SPECIMEN otto degener | isa degener 35,078a O 8/30/1982
95 Musa × paradisiaca L. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Degener, O.|Degener, I. MNHN 11/1/1982
96 Musa × paradisiaca L. central haleauau gulch, south of kaala, oahu Gulch PRESERVED_SPECIMEN o. degener 20892 NY 6/11/1950
97 Musa × paradisiaca L. Degener Mokuleia garden, Oahu. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Degener, O. | Degener, I. 35078a AVH 8/1/1982
98 Musa × paradisiaca L. Central haleauau gulch, south of kaala PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Degener, O.; Caindec, D. 20.892 Oahu US 6/11/1950
99 Musa × paradisiaca L. Kalaupapa; Bayview maintained PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Wysong, M.L. 789 Molokai BISH 8/15/2005
100 Musa × paradisiaca L. central haleauau gulch, south of kaala PRESERVED_SPECIMEN o. degener & d. caindec 20.892 WIS 6/11/1950
101 Musa × paradisiaca L. Waiahole moist valley; grows up to nearly 3000 ft PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Stokes, J.F.G. 1264 Oahu BISH 7/27/1923
102 Musa × paradisiaca L. along Wailuku River PRESERVED_SPECIMEN MacDaniels, L.H. s.n. Maui BISH 11/1/1926
103 Musa × paradisiaca L. Honolulu PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Degener, O.|Degener, I. Oahu HAPI 11/1/1982
104 Musa × paradisiaca L. Hilo HUMAN_OBSERVATION Friday, J.B. Hawaii 9/8/2019
105 Musa × paradisiaca L. Manoa HUMAN_OBSERVATION Friday, J.B. Oahu 12/18/2014
106 Musa × paradisiaca L. O????ahu, East Honolulu, HI, US PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Degener, O. | Degener, I. 35078a Oahu HAPI 8/1/1982
107 Musa × paradisiaca L. - PRESERVED_SPECIMEN O. Degener 35078 Oahu HAPI 5/1/1986
108 Musa × paradisiaca L. Wai????????anapanapa State Park, Maui, Hawaii MATERIAL_SAMPLE Megan Bargerhuff Oahu HAPI 9/10/2013
109 Musa × paradisiaca L. Degener Mokuleia garden, Oahu. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN O Degener|I Degener Oahu HAPI 11/1/1980
110 Musa × paradisiaca L. Honolulu PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Jones, S. 1258 Oahu BISH 9/1/1925
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